Observability

Metrics, traces, logs and everything they cost.

2 posts

8 min read

Why increase() Returns 27.5

Prometheus reports fractional counts for counters that only ever increment by one. The reason is a specific extrapolation rule, and knowing it tells you exactly when the number can be trusted.

10 min read

Your Observability Bill Is a Multiplication Problem

Cardinality does not creep up on you — it multiplies. Here is the arithmetic behind an exploding metrics bill, the four places the multiplication hides, and what actually shrinks it.